Nā hiʻohiʻona huahana

• Hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kuʻi ʻana i ka pā i ʻōwili ʻia, me kahi wili weld palahalaha a me ka laulima o loko a me waho i poni ʻia.
• 304/316 ke kila kuhiliʻole ke kūʻē i ka ʻakika, ka alkali, a me ka wai kai me ka ʻole ʻole.
• ʻO ka poepoe maʻamau a me ka mānoanoa o ka paia like ʻole e hōʻemi i ka pale ʻana i ka wai.
• Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka paipu, kūlou, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā flanges e hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano paipu like ʻole.

Nā kikoʻī maʻamau

• Mea: Kina 304/316/316L; EU 1.4301/1.4307/1.4401/1.4404/1.4372; USA UNS S30400/S30403/S31600/S31603; Iapana SUS304/304L/316/316L; Lūkia 08X18H10/03X18H11/08X17H13M2/0317H14M3.
• Nā Kūlana: Kina GB / T 12771, GB / T 19228, JG / T 539, GB / T 3280; EU EN 10217, EN 10296, EN 10312, EN 10357; USA ASTM A312/A358/A554/A554M/A269/A269M/A270/A270M; Iapana JIS G3459/G3448/G3447/G3463; Lūkia GOST 11068/R 71800.
• ʻO ke anawaena o waho: 50-600 mm, ka nui o nā paipu anawaena nui.
• ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka pā: 2-12 mm; ʻO ka lōʻihi paʻa maʻamau he 6 m no ka paipu.
• Ka ʻili: ka hoʻopau mua ʻana o ka ʻenehana a i ʻole ka pau ʻana i loko a me waho.

Nā noi

• ʻO nā paipu wai kemika no ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka wai waika, alkali, a me ka corrosive.
• ʻO nā papahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai e like me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai kai, a me nā paipu mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• ʻO nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka uahi e like me nā ducts exhaust factory a me nā ducts hoʻoneʻe lepo.
• ʻO nā ʻoihana kaona e like me ka lako wai kai a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me nā lako lako nui-hoʻololi pipelines.