Nā hiʻohiʻona huahana

• Weled ʻia mai ka ʻili kila kila a i loko o ka ʻāpana huinaha maʻamau me ke kulou ikaika a me ka hana ʻana i ka ukana.
• ʻO 304/316 ke kila kila e kūʻē i ka ʻōpala, ka waika, ka alkali, a me ke kai ʻino.
• Kākoʻo ka mānoanoa like ʻole o ka paia i ka ʻoki ʻana, ka wili ʻana, ke kuʻi ʻana, a me ka wili.
• ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻemaʻe ka mea i hui pū ʻia nā kiʻi a me nā pale kiaʻi maikaʻi a paʻa.

Nā kikoʻī maʻamau

• Mea: Kina 304/316/316L; EU 1.4301/1.4307/1.4401/1.4404/1.4372; USA UNS S30400/S30403/S31600/S31603; Iapana SUS304/304L/316/316L; Lūkia 08X18H10/03X18H11/08X17H13M2/0317H14M3.
• Nā Kūlana: Kina GB / T 18705, GB / T 12770, JG / T 539, GB / T 45779; EU EN 10378/EN 10296; USA ASTM A554/A554M/ASTM A1134/A1134M; Iapana JIS G3446; Lūkia GOST 11068/GOST 8639.
• ʻO ka lōʻihi o kaʻaoʻao: 10-200 mm me ka nui o ka mānoanoa o ka paia.
• Ka lōʻihi maʻamau: 6 m i kēlā me kēia paipu; Loaʻa ka lawelawe ʻokiʻoki i ka lōʻihi.
• Ili: palaki ʻia a i ʻole ka pau ʻana i poni ʻia.

Nā noi

• ʻO nā hale kiaʻi e like me nā pā hale hana, nā alapiʻi lima, a me nā pale pale.
• ʻO nā papa lako e like me ke kākoʻo ʻana o nā lako a me nā kumu hana mīkini.
• ʻO nā papahana hoʻonaninani e like me nā pale pale pale, nā papa hoʻolaha waho, a me nā pā hōʻike.
• ʻO nā hale lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka wai e like me nā paepae pale-corrosion a me nā papa kākoʻo paipu.